Symptoms of Mammary Duct Ectasia Tender nipples and areola that are sensitive to touch even if you don’t have pain. Redness near the sight of the clogged duct. A lump that you can feel under your skin. Thickening of your outer skin at the sight. Does mammary duct ectasia showRead More →

The levels of the reproductive hormones, estrogen, progesterone, placental lactogen, prolactin, and oxytocin, change during reproductive development or function and act directly on the mammary gland to bring about developmental changes or coordinate milk delivery to the offspring. Is mammary gland an endocrine gland? These cases illustrate that the mammaryRead More →

The use of the internal mammary artery reduces the incidence of late adverse effects and improves survival after coronary artery bypass grafting. What is the function of internal mammary artery? The internal thoracic artery, aka the internal mammary artery, supplies the breast and the anterior chest wall. The internal thoracicRead More →